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CAPITOL SAVAGES:
REPRESENTATIONS OF AMERICAN INDIANS
IN THE 1850s US CAPITOL
by Adriana Rissetto
The United
States Capitol artwork forms a visual narrative that
reveals how the artists, and the Federal Government who
commissioned them, envisioned America. In the nineteenth-century,
this artwork included iconography lauding expansionism and Manifest
Destiny. Often American Indians, commonly displaced by rapid expansionism
westward, were worked into Capitol paintings, friezes, and sculptures as
either Noble Savages, doomed to a sad but necessary extinction, or
Ignoble Savages, whose hostility doomed them to a swift and justified
extinction. The art of the Capitol forms a text which delineates, among
other things, the dominant class's approach towards race relations in the
nineteenth century.
The Native who is in a position of supplication to the noble
European...
FOR EXAMPLE:
Landing
of the Pilgrims
by Enrico Causici, 1825. Sandstone. U.S. Capitol
Rotunda, above east door.
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