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| DEEDS / NATIONS
Directory of First Nations Individuals in South-Western Ontario 1750 - 1850 by Greg Curnoe posted in FULL HERE T Tachiaten [fl. 1741; died in 1747 en route to Detroit from Montréal],
principal Tionnontaté chief, Wolf tribe, Hatinaariskoua clan;
Catholic pro-French chief, opponent of Wendat/Wyandot/Huron Chiefs Orontony
and Angirot; Tayetchatin [with Sasteretsy and Orontony] gave two belts
to Beauharnois, asking that the Huron Nation be moved to near Montreal,
June 1741 - the message was passed on to the Governor on June 13, 1741;
Taechiateu, Huron sachem, was listed in Potier's account book around 1743;
Taychatin lived at Detroit, June 23, 1746; Taechiaten lived in the small
village, Isle aux Bois Blancs [Bob-Lo Island], 1747; Taychatin attended
a council at Montreal where he became ill in 1747; he left for Detroit
on August 23, 1747 (Clifton 1983: 12; Goulet: 8; Lajeunesse: 35-37; MPHSC
vol. XXXIV: 193, 198, 337). 'My father, it is forever
that we have formed the idea of coming near to you; and there is nothing
which can change it ... My father, the Huron knows not what it is to belie
himself, nor to let a second idea take the place of the first which he
has thought right. Therefore, my father, I do not conceal from you that
he may take a course which, perhaps, you will not approve of, if you were
to reject his message'—with Sastartsy and Orontony, Huron village
near Detroit, June 13, 1739 (MPHSC vol. XXXIV: 198).
ÌTa-hou-ne-ha-wie-tie / Adam Brown [born c.1747 in Virginia;
died c.1840 probably at Amherstburg], Euro-American child, captured at
the age of 8 in Virginia in 1755, adopted into the ruling Deer clan at
the Huron village near Detroit, raised on the East shore of the Detroit
River opposite Fort Malden, lived at Brownstown [named after him] on the
road from Detroit to the Ohio country, Adam Brown became a chief and was
named Ta-haw- na-haw-wie-te, he married a Wyandot [maternal grandmother
of Peter Dooyentate Clarke], grandfather of Peter Dooyentate Clarke; his
Virginia family offered him a part of his father's estate if he would return
home, but he chose to remain with the Wyandots; he opposed attacks on whites;
Skah-on-wot / Adam Brown, Wyandot chief, invited the Quakers to Upper Sandusky
in 1789; Ta-hou-ne-ha- wie-tie, Huron chief, attended a council at Detroit
on May 19, 1790, where he signed Surrender #2 [with an Antler totem], south
side of Askunessippi [Thames River] from Port Bruce to Windsor; Joseph
Brant met Mr. Adam Brown at the Huron Village around September 28, 1794;
Brown attended a council at Brownstown, October 11-13, 1794; a Huron named
Shokee was hired by George McDougall to murder Brown in July 1795; Ta-hou-ne-ha-
wie-tie proposed to move to land adjacent to Malden with most of his village
in 1796; on January 22, 1796, McKee reported that Adam Brown was away from
Brownstown with most of the Wyandot chiefs, and that he wasn't expected
back until the spring of 1797; on April 9, 1797, Chew wrote "Chief Brown
is a Person of much consequence with the Indians... he has always been
a faithful and firm friend to the British"; Adam Brown, his daughters and
grandchildren, retreated in a barge up the Thames River with Proctor's
and Tecumseh's forces in 1813, they were overtaken by US cavalry; after
the Battle of the Thames they were taken back to Detroit and released;
Adam Brown, Wyandot/Huron chief, signed: Surrender #42, part of the Huron
Reserve, February 2, 1836, and Surrender #46, part of the Huron Reserve,
September 20, 1836; Adam Brown was mentioned in Ironside's report, August
31, 1840 (PAC RG10 vol. 1840 IT 002; PAC RG10 ser. II vol. 13; Canada 1847,
no 19; Canada 1891 vol. I: 1, 42, 113; Blair vol. II: 167; Clarke: 38-39,
53, 66-67, 72-73, 115-116; Cruikshank vol. III: 78, 106, 183, 204, vol.
IV: 44, 62-63; Leighton: app. B4; Tanner: 102; MPHSC vol. XX: 470-472,
501, 512, vol. XXV: 63-64; OAHS vol. XIV: 314). Friend:
I received your letter you wrote me and I am very sorry for your doing
as sent them Warriors to General Whane without the consent of the Chiefs
and all the Indian Warriors. You may think yourselves that you did right,
but you did wrong, we see plainly that you will bring them poor people
into a Scrape of your doings...'— letter to US sympathizer Isaac
Williams from Brownstown, December 3, 1794 (Cruikshank vol. III: 204).
Takay / Také [fl. 1763], warlike Wendat/ Wyandot chief,
ally of Pontiac in February, 1763; a proponent of traditional religion;
commanded 50 Wyandot warriors at the siege of Detroit; Také / Yaka
attended a council at the Fox village near Detroit, May 5, 1763; he attacked
Fort Detroit on May 12, and negotiated secretly with the British on May
22, 1763, claiming that Pontiac had forced them into the conflict; he remained
with the seige and attended a council at the Pottawatomie village on June
7 (Lajeunesse: 94, 97, 275; Peckham: 113, 149, 181-182; MPHSC vol. VIII:
267, 273, 288, 313).
Tarhé / The Crane / The Cran Weyondott / Tarhee / Le Chef
Grue [born near Windsor in 1742; died at Cranetown, near Sandusky in November,
1818], Wendat/ Wyandot/Huron principal chief of the Sandusky River community,
Porcupine clan, tall and slender - Crane refers to his build; married
to You-rou-quain and Sally Frost [who was his wife at the time of his death],
succeeded by Duonquot; fought with Chief Cornstalk at Point Pleasant, October
10, 1774; on August 5, 1794, the Crane asked the British for assistance
against U.S. forces, later that month Tarhe was badly wounded in the arm
at the Battle of Fallen Timbers, where he was said to have been the only
Wyandot chief to survive - thirteen others were killed; he signed the US
Big Miamis [Maumee River] Treaty, January 31, 1786; the Crane addressed
the Shawnee and Mingo Nations around December 1794; Tar-he / Tarke / Crane,
Wyandot chief, signed the US Greenville Treaty, August 3, 1795; Tarhe lived
at Lower Sandusky in 1800; Rev. Badger met the Crane / Tarhee at Lower
Sandusky, July 30, 1805, and wrote a speech for him; the Crane sent a speech
to Hull on September 4, 1805; Tarfee addressed a council at Springfield
in 1806; Hull replied on May 6, 1807; Tarhee went to his hunting ground
in May, 1807, but Hull expected him at Detroit on July 25; he opposed Tecumseh
at a council in early 1809; the Crane supported neutrality and non-aggression
with the U.S. on July 14, 1812, after Hull occupied Sandwich; Tarhè,
Wyandot chief, attended a council at Brownstown, July 21, 1812; he urged
Wyandot neutrality after the fall of Detroit, August 16, 1812; Crane attended
a council at Franklinton on June 21, 1813, where he declared his support
for the U.S.; lived on the Upper Sandusky River in 1813; marched into Canada
and was at the Battle of the Thames with US forces, October 5, 1813; he
was at Sandusky in 1814; Red Jacket attended his funeral; Tarhé's
widow You-rou-quain was given land by the US peace treaty at the Miami
Rapids, September 29, 1817; he was succeeded by Wyandot chief Dunquot (US
1837: 216; Drake: 159; Gray: 226; Goltz: 158; Hodge vol. II: 694; Tanner:
116; Tooker: 402; DCB vol. V: 297; MPHSC vol. XX: 416, 698, vol. XXIV:
24, vol. XX: 385, 416, 698, vol. XXXX: 63, 65, 69, 113, 115, 158, 414,
420; OAHS vol. III: 44, vol. VII: 99, 218, 232, vol. IX: 4-7, 19, vol.
XIV: 124, 129, 132-133, 135, 313-314, 316). 'Brothers,
will you please help me to fill my kettles and my horses' troughs, for
I am afraid my horses will not be able to carry me home again. Neighbours,
will you please to give if it is but a handful apiece, and fetch it out
for us for my horses are not able to come after it'— Upper Mahoning
River, Ohio, winter 1803-1804 (OAHS vol. XIV: 315).
Tau-yau-ro-too-yau / Between The Logs [born near Sandusky; fl.
1807 onwards; died before 1837], Wendat/Huron/Wyandot chief; lived in Tecumseh's
village in 1807; main adviser to Chief Tarhé; he was with the
US forces at the Battle of Moraviantown [Fairfield], October 5, 1813; he
was a licensed Methodist minister on the Grand Reserve at Upper Sandusky,
Ohio; Wyandot Chief Between-logs signed the US Fort Meigs Treaty in 1817,
where he had land set aside for the Canadian Wyandots; Tanyourontoyou /
Between the Logs signed the US peace treaty at the Miami Rapids, September
29, 1817, where he was given land on the Auglaize River; he made a speaking
tour including Washington in 1826; Between-logs died before 1837 (US 1837:
216; Clarke: 119-120; Sugden: 36; Tanner: 166; DCB vol. VII: 821; MPHSC
vol. XVI: 676, 678).
Tawa-ke-shecase [fl. 1848], Odawa/Ojibwa chief and warrior, Anderdon
Township community; moved to Walpole Island in 1848; signed: Surrender
#96, part of Anderdon Township, January 18, 1848, and Surrender #66¼,
part of Anderdon Township, January 18, 1848 (Canada 1891 vol. I: 160, 238).
Téata / Taouita / Ta8ita / Tieata [fl. 1743-1766], Tionnontaté
chief, Catholic, influenced by Jesuits; Taouita / Ta8ita, Wendat/Wyandot/
Huron or Tionnontaté Nation, lived at Etionnontout, Isle aux
Bois Blancs [Bob-Lo Island], 1747; Téata reluctantly joined the
siege of Detroit, May 11, 1763; he was mentioned in the Pontiac Manuscript,
May 12; Teata, Huron chief, discussed terms of peace with the British,
June 16, 1763; six Mohawks conferred with Teata at his village in early
September, 1763; Tieata, arrived at Detroit from Sandusky, June 10, 1764,
he had carried Johnson's speech to the Wyandot chiefs there, who laughed
at him for believing the English, he returned on June 14 to hear their
reply; Teata attended the Oswego Conference with Pontiac, July 22, 1766
where he gave the opening address; returned to Detroit on August 31, 1766
(Lajeunesse: 35-37, 95; Parkman vol. II: 304; Peckham: 113, 140, 182, 185,
197, 230-231, 291, 295, 298; PSWJ vol. XI: 226-228). 'I
address my speech to all our Brothers, of all Nations and advise them to
behave in the same way we do, for in truth, there is nothing upon earth
can persuade us to do ill. For me I am stedfast and resolved to quit all
evil, & follow whats good, & I act with you as I did with my French
Father'—Oswego, July 22, 1766 (PSWJ vol. XI: 226).
Tecumseh / Tecumthà / Técompsé / Tech- kum-thai
/ Shooting Star / A Tiger Crouching For Its Prey [born on the banks
of the Mad River, Ohio c.1768; died October 5, 1813 at the Battle of Moraviantown
{Fairfield}], Shawnee/Chaouanon war chief / ogima, Panther clan, son of
Shawnee warrior Chief Puckeshinwa and Creek Nation woman Methoataske, married
(1) a Métis named Manete / Mamate [1754-1792], and (2) a Shawnee
named White Wing; he was the brother of Shawnee warrior Cheeseekau, Tenskwatawa
(the Shawnee Prophet) and Shawnee principal woman Tecumapeace, father of
Shawnee Chief Paukeesa, reputed to be the brother-in-law of Wyandot
Chief Splitlog [according to J. Armstrong, Tecumseh was the father
of sons Adjala and Pugeshashenwa]; he was at the Battle of Miamis Towns,
1791, and at the Battle of Fallen Timbers, August, 1794; he was at Fort
Malden, June-July, 1808, and November, 1810; at the Vincennes Council with
US General Harrison on July 30 and August 16, 1810; Tecumseh attended the
Massinawa Council, May 15, 1812, where he argued with the Wyandot and Pottawatomie
chiefs; he was at the Amherstburg council, March 13, 1812; Teekumthie conferred
with Shetoon / Isadore Chene in June, 1812, about 60 miles west of Fort
Wayne; Tecumseh, "his figure light and finely proportioned,
in height, five feet nine or ten inches; his complexion, light copper;
countenance, oval with bright hazel eyes, beaming cheerfulness, energy
and decision," met Brock on August 14, 1812 at Amherstburg; he was
at the fall of Detroit on July 17; he commanded Indian forces with Staiecha
at Frenchtown on January 31, 1813; at the battle of Old Fort Miami, May
6, 1813; commanded Indian forces with Staiecha at the battle of Fort Meigs,
July 25, 1813; was at the battle of Fort Stephenson, August 1, 1813; he
camped on Bois Blanc [Bob-Lo] Island, September, 1813, but lived on
Grosse Île; he retreated up the Thames River with Proctor in
September 1813; Tecumseh appears in Richardson's novel The Canadian Brothers
(J. Armstrong: 3; Berton 1980: 49, 53-57, 66; Buck; Casselman: xxx; Drake;
Jameson: 352; Klinck: 107, 123, 137; Stanley: 106-107, 436; Sugden; DCB
vol. V: 795-801; MPHSC vol. XXV: 275, 279, 431, vol. XXXX: 420, 461). '[H]ere
it is, father; on one end is your hand, on the other, that of the Red People
(both hands in black Wampum, but the Indian End of the White Belt darker
than the other) and in the middle the hearts of both. This belt, Father
our great Chiefs have been sitting upon ever since, keeping it concealed,
and ruining our country. Now the warriors have taken all the chiefs and
turned their faces towards you never again look towards the Americans,
and we the warriors now manage the affairs of our Nation; and we sit, at
or near, the Borders where the contest will begin'— Amherstburg,
November 15, 1810.
ted-y-a-ta.gif From Surrender #2 (1790). PAC RG10, Vol. 1840, IT 002 Teguaguiratin [fl. 1780-1781], Wendat/Wyandot/Huron or Tionnontaté chief, Turtle tribe [Turtle totem had a cross on its back and one on its right flipper]; signed a deed for a gift of land on the Detroit River to Father Potier, at Detroit, September 22, 1780; Tiockouanhoron / Tiockouanhown, principal Wyandot chief, attended and spoke at a Council with Major De Peyster at Detroit, July 29, 1781 (Lajeunesse: 120, 124-126, 285-286; MPHSC vol. X: 500, 502, vol. XIII: 92). '...la perte du pere Poitier a laissé une desolation genéralle dans nos villages, qui ne cessera que lorsque vous l'aurés remplacé par un autre: instruits des l'enfance des principes de la Religion Chrétienne, nous les suivons avec fidélitée, sous la direction de nos conducteurs spirituels: mais auhourd' huy que deviendrons-nous? les ames de nos guerriers frémiront desormais a l'aspect de la mort qui les attend a chaque instant, le Sang de nos vieillards et de nos femmes se glace par avance a l'approche de dernier momment de leur vie languissante...'—Detroit, July 29, 1781 (Lajeunesse: 285-286). ÌTe-ha-tow-rence [fl. 1790-1795], Wendat/Wyandot/Huron or Tionnontaté chief; attended a council at Detroit on May 19, 1790, where he signed Surrender #2 [with a Wolf's head totem], south side of Askunessippi [Thames River] from Port Bruce to Windsor, May 19, 1790; Te-haan-to- rens, Wyandot chief, signed the US Greenville Treaty, August 3, 1795 (PAC RG10 vol. 1840 IT 002; Canada 1891 vol. I: 1; US 1837: 54; Leighton: app. B4; MPHSC vol. XVI: 678). te-ha-tow-rence.gif From Surrender #2 (1790). PAC RG10, Vol. 1840, IT 002 Temiskan [fl. 1747], Wendat/Wyandot/Huron or Tionnontaté;
lived in the small village, Isle aux Bois Blancs [Bob-Lo Island] census,
1747 (Lajeunesse: 35-37).
Tharatohat [fl. 1781], Wendat/Wyandot/ Huron or Tionnontaté
chief; The-ra- tou-at / The-na-towat / Tharatohat, principal Huron
chief, attended Councils with Major De Peyster at Detroit, April 26 and
July 29, 1781; Toharratoiegh, Wyandot Nation, was given land in the US
peace treaty at the Miami Rapids, September 29, 1817 (PAC RG10 ser. II
vol. 13; US 1837: 216; Lajeunesse: 124-126; MPHSC vol. X: 472, 502, vol.
XIII: 90, 92, vol. XX: 416).
Thayendanegea / Thayendaegea / Tiendenagoe / Joseph Brant [born
at Cayahoga, Ohio, March 1842; died at Burlington, November 24, 1807],
Mohawk hereditary chief, son of Mohawk/Wyandot Chief Tehowaghwengaraghkwin
[died c.1743], stepson of Onondaga or Mohawk Chief Carrihogo or News
Carrier [died 1760]; Thay- in-di-ni-ga attended a council at Detroit, April
26, 1781; witnessed the Mississauga/ Ojibwa land surrender of May 22, 1784;
he was at the Battle of Fort Niagara, July 10, 1789; claimed a tract of
land for a settlement on the Grand River in 1791 that had been promised
to the Six Nations in 1784; Captain Brandt spoke at a general council at
Lower Sandusky [Ohio], September 30, 1792; he attended the Big Miamis [Maumee
River] Council, and gave a speech to Lieutenant Governor Simcoe, July 28,
1793; he wrote a letter to D.W. Smith on behalf of Sally Ainse, April 3
and September 7, 1793; he was at the Glaize [Defiance, Ohio] General Council,
1795; around 1795 he sent speeches to Ojibwa Chief Egouch-e-ouay, through
Sarah Ainse, urging support for the Crown; he signed Surrender #3¾,
west of Toronto, October 24, 1795; he was granted land in the Burlington
Bay area, August 21, 1797 (PAC RG10 ser. II vol. 13; Canada 1891 vol. I:
8; Cruikshank vol. I: 243, vol. III: 310, 314, vol. IV: 33; Fraser: 487,
489, 491; Hamil 1939: 14, 1951: 35; Johnston: 57, 58; DCB vol. V,: 803-811;
MPHSC vol. X: 475, vol. XIII: 93, vol. XX: 178-180, vol. XXIV: 491, vol.
XXV: 40-42, 45-46, 187). 'Brothers Shawenoes and
Nephews Delawares - I am very glad to hear what you have said - it sets
my heart right, and I will meet you at the appointed place - I desire you
Brothers Shawenoes and Nephews Delawares to take care and be aware of what
we are about - General Washington is very cunning, he will try to fool
us if he can - He speaks very smooth, will tell you fair stories, and at
the same time want to ruin us - Perhaps in a few days, he may send out
a flag - that will be only to blindfold us - It will not do for one man
to turn about and listen to that flag - We must be all at it, as we are
all united as one man'—Miamis Rapids, October 28, 1792 (Cruikshank
vol. I: 243).
Tihokeres [fl. 1781-1783], Wendat/Wyandot/ Huron or Tionnontaté
chief; Thu-ga- re-ss, Huron chief, attended a conference at Detroit,
April 26, 1781; Tihokeres, Huron chief, attended a council with Major De
Peyster at Detroit, July 29, 1781; Tyachawise, Huron chief, attended councils
at Detroit, October 21-22, 1783 (PAC RG10 vol. 13; Lajeunesse: 124-126;
MPHSC vol. X: 472, 502, vol. XIII: 92, 92, vol. XX: 416).
Tiokouoink / Tiok8oink [fl. 1747], Wendat/ Wyandot/Huron or Tionnontaté;
lived in the small village, Isle aux Bois Blancs [Bob-Lo Island] census,
1747 (Lajeunesse: 35-37).
Tonti [fl. 1747], Wendat/Wyandot/Huron or Tionnontaté chief;
lived in the large village, Isle aux Bois Blancs [Bob-Lo Island] census,
1747 (Lajeunesse: 35-37).
To-oo-troon-to-ra / Sou-neh-hoo-way / Splitlog / Thomas [born
near Sandusky c.1755-1765; died near Windsor, Spring, 1838], Wyandot and
probably Tionnontaté hereditary chief of the Huron Reserve [Anderdon
Township], with Warrow; Quarter Delaware, younger brother of Chief
Ted-y-a-ta, older brother of Chief Warrow(?), and Mathias, [Leclair 1988b
says that he was a brother-in-law of Tecumseh], uncle of Joseph Warrow
senior; Split Log fought against the US at the Battle of Fallen Timbers
in 1794; Split Log was with Major Muir at Fort Wayne in September, 1812;
attacked US troops at the Miamis Rapids, November 14, 1812; Split Log and
Roundhead commanded the Indian forces at the Battle of Frenchtown [Monroe,
Michigan], January 22, 1813 - he took US General Winchester prisoner and
delivered him to Proctor; fought on the Niagara Frontier in 1813 after
the Battle of Moraviantown [Fairfield]; Split Log withdrew from the war
near Niagara temporarily with Wyandot Chief Mkedepenase / Blackbird in
May 1814 because he was disgusted with the short rations issued to his
warriors - he was said to have expressed wishes to make peace with the
Americans [Richardson says he went over to the Americans in 1814]; Split-log
joined the British at Burlington Heights with Wyandot Chiefs Warrow and
Isadore in 1814, he took part in the defense of the Grand River later that
year; Split-log, Huron chief, was asked to lead his warriors to the defense
of Delaware, February 16, 1815; Splitlog was the head and principal
chief of the Wyandots in 1816; successor to Ted-y- a-ta [Roundhead] as
chief of the Anderdon Reserve community; he settled in Anderdon Township
after the Treaty of Ghent; Tountoreshaw, Wyandot Nation, received land
in the US peace treaty at the Miami Rapids, September 29, 1817; leader
of the Split-log party, christened Thomas, he was a member of the Catholic,
traditional group that opposed the surrender of the Anderdon Reserve in
1835 [he had written a petition rejecting the surrender in 1829]; Split-log
sent a delegation of five to Quebec City to see the Governor-General in
1835; he appears in Richardson's novel The Canadian Brothers (US 1837:
216; Casselman: xxx. 71; Clarke: 108, 117-118, 124-125, 127-128, 136-150;
Jameson: 345-350; Leclair 1988a: 30, 40, 45; Leclair 1988b: 51; DCB vol.
V: 798, vol. VII: 821; MPHSC vol. XV: 698, vol. XVI: 50, 473, 678, 717,
vol. XXXV: 202-204). 'Father, when the war hatchet
was sent by our great Father to the Americans, we too raised it against
them. Father we fought your enemies on the very spot we now inherit. The
pathway to our doors is red with our blood. Every track to our homes reminds
us, 'here fell a brother' - fell, Father! in the hour of strife for you....
We conjure you not to expel us from our homes, rendered dear to us by many
recollections. The morning and the noon-day of our nation has passed away
- the evening is fast settling in darkness round us. It is hardly worth
an effort to hasten the close of night, &c. Father, the dejected Huron
throws himself upon your clemency and justice'—Amherstburg 1829
(Jameson: 345, 347).
ÌTren-you-maing / Trem-you-maing [fl. 1790], principal
Wendat/Wyandot/Huron or Tionnontat chief; attended a council at Detroit
on May 19, 1790, where he signed Surrender #2 [with a Clawed Foot totem],
south side of Askunessippi [Thames River] from Port Bruce to Windsor; possibly
killed at the Battle of Fallen Timbers, August 20, 1794 (PAC RG10 vol.
1840 IT 002; PAC RG10 ser. II vol. 13; Leighton: app. B4).
ÌTsough-ka-rats-y-wa / Tsough-ke- rats-y-wa [fl. 1790], principal Wendat/ Wyandot/Huron or Tionnontaté chief; attended a council at Detroit on May 19, 1790, where he signed Surrender #2 [with a Turtle with a cross on its shell totem], south side of Askunessippi [Thames River] from Port Bruce to Windsor (PAC RG10 vol. 1840 IT 002; PAC RG10 ser. II vol. 13; Canada 1891 vol. I: 1; Leighton: app. B4).
tsough-ka-rats-y-wa.gif From Surrender #2 (1790). PAC RG10, Vol. 1840, IT 002 Tsouhahissen / André Romain [fl. 1825], Huron chief; he
was chief of the council at Jeune Lorette, Québec in 1825 (UELA:
48-49)
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