| From a 1973 reproduction copy of the Subject Atlas from a
Government of Canada bookstore. In it lists the "Union Publishing Co's
1883-1884 Farmer's Directory for the County of Essex" arranged by Name,
PO Address, Freehold or Tenent, Consession and Lot.
There is also a Biographical Directory of Subscribers(Like the new business directories)which some could afford to subscribe. Also contained is a short history of each settlement and a map. From the list of Anderdon families still listed in 1883-84 that I
read in a previous posting I was able to find the following information
that may be of use. (Ref B. Pg 26, 34)
Anderdon Anderdon Township was created in 1837. Bernard, John, Freeholder, C 3, L 8, Canard PO, NO BIO. Clark(e), Alex, Freeholder, C 1, L 14, Gordon PO,Carpenter, owns
66 acres , worth $3,000. He is a native of this township.
Maguire, Henry E., Freeholder, C 3, L 6, A'burg (or Gordon)PO, Farmer, owns 50 acres, worth $2,000. He was born in Ireland in 1845. Came to Essex county in 1847. Mayville, Archie, Freeholder, C 5, L 4, Gordon PO, NO BIO.
Splitlog, Israel, Freeholder, C 1, L 7, Gordon PO, Farmer, owns 325 acres, worth $8,000. Was born in this township 1851. Warren, John, Freeholder, C 1, L 3, Gordon PO, NO BIO.
White, Alexander, Freeholder, C 1, L 20, Gordon PO,NO BIO.
White, Solomon, Freeholder, C 1, L 7, Gordon PO(Windsor).
White, Thos.B., Freeholder, C 1, L 28, Gordon PO, Merchant, owns 210 acres in C 1, L 7. Held the Reeveship for 11 years. Was born in the Township.(Ref Sub Pg 15)"T.B White, Reeve of Anderdon, was born in the township named in 1839. He is son of Joseph White, and brother of Solomon White. M.P.P. His life has been spent in this locality, where he has carried out extensive trade relations, and attained success in the development of the Anderdon Quarries, containing about 130 acres and yielding an excellent grade of building stone. In municipal matters Mr. White has been specially active and prominent, being now for his twelfth year as incumbent of the Anderdon Reeveship, in a contest for which he has only been defeated but once. In 1876 he was elected to the Warden's chair, where his popularity equaled that accorded him in his minor municipal offices. Among those to whom the township of Anderdon is indebted for the development which has fallen to its lot during the past score years, and the promotion of schemes bearing upon local interests and aspirations, there are none to whom a fuller measure of credit attaches than the gentleman who forms the subject of this paragraph." (Ref Sub Pg 10)
"In 1817 Gourlay states that the whole section of which we write (Amherstburg Town and the townships of Malden and Anderdon) contained but 108 inhabited houses, with 675 residents, and that two windmills were in operation in the settlement. About 33 years later (1850) Smith describes A'burg thus: "It is, for Canada, an ancient place, having been laid out as a town in 1795, and in the folloing year, after the evacuation of Detroit, it began to settle. It has a very old fashioned look about it, most of the houses being built in the old French style. The streets are narrow, and the sidewalks are mostly paved with stones. There are 6 churches, one steam saw and two steam grist mills, carding and a woolen factory, soap and candle factory, two asheries, two breweries, two tanneries and a foundry. Amherstburg also had a collector of customs, an inspector of flour and pork, and a market place and court house. It contains a thousand inhabitants, and has a weekly newspaper and daily post". From this we see that at that time A'burg was by far the most important point upon the frontier. At the same time the Township of Anderdon contained nearly 2000 and Malden a little exceeding 5000 acres of well cultivated land, while the population was respectively 774 and 1,552. As to the comparative quality of the soil of the two townships it is difficult to decide, ; but an idea may be gained of the general excellence from the fact that of the Indian Reserve(Anderdon) we only find 750 acres listed as "swamp' in the official papers, which dispose in various ways 23,760 acres of land." "It should be mentioned that as soon as Malden and Colchester began to be pretty well settled, a very strong disposition was evinced by the whites to encroach upon the Indian lands; and to prevent possible trouble the Government have at various times sold for the benefit of the Indians sundry portions of the reserve, till now but a very small fraction is left, and this is occupied by the Indians themselves. These Indians are the descendants of what few Hurons escaped the Iroquois massacres along the early Jesuit settlements on the south shore of Georgian Bay about the year 1649, and are now commonly known as the Wyandotte tribe. On the outbreak of the war of 1812-15, a part of this tribe was located in Northern Iowa and Southern Michigan. At Flat Rock and River Raisin were considerable villages of them, and these were induced to join the British, and to move to the Anderdon reservation. Splitlog, the uncle of the present Chief, White, was at that time War-Chief of the tribe, and was instrumental in procuring the change of fealty on the part of the American Indians- a result which long seemed doubtful. He was subsequently seven times wounded during the war. Even the ravages of war left a quite a large Indian population on the reserve at its close, and as late as 1832 they numbered 374. By 1850, however "Smith's Canada" states the number had decreased to less than 100 from a variety of causes, chiefly emigration to the Missouri Region, to join their kinsmen who had moved from Sandusky, Ohio. At present they number 85, and are under the jurisdiction of the Sarnia superintendancy. Those remaining are largely intermarried with the whites their aboriginal identity having almost disappeared. They are engaged in agricultural and various lines of business, just as others of our prosperous communities. So far as our observation and information extends, they are almost without exception a superior lot of people in physical development, and of exceptional comely appearance. They are not only intelligent, but many of them cultivated and refined; and among them we have met a number of as fine ladies and gentlemen as can be found anywhere in the country. Their Chief, whose name in English is Joseph White, is a man of colossal proportions and magnificent physique, and though born in the first days of the present century, age sits lightly on him. When the writer (Belden Brothers)went to his place he was found plowing among the trees in his orchard, and seemed to manipulate that implement, which has become the symbol of peace and progress, as well as his warlike ancestors could have handled the rifle or tomahawk." You could also try Essex
County Geneaology Pages
|